Knowledge of the principles and laws that are clinically relevant regarding spinal instrumentation is crucial to success. Clinical biomechanics of the spine 9780397507207 by white, augustus a. An appropriate biomechanical model for the human spine. Customers who bought this item also bought these digital items. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no. The emphasis of the book is on practical information applicable to the daily practice of lower extremity care.
Clinical biomechanics is an international multidisciplinary journal of biomechanics with a focus on medical and clinical applications of new knowledge in the field the science of biomechanics helps explain the causes of cell, tissue, organ and body system disorders, and supports clinicians in the diagnosis, prognosis and evaluation of treatment methods and technologies. The role of basic science is therefore recognized in a medical or clinical context. Clinical biomechanics of the spine 2nd edition pdf it is now little more than a decade since white and panjabis clinical biomechanics of the spine first appeared. Clinical biomechanics of the spine white aa, panjabi mm 1990, isbn 0397507208 second edition auszug. By nature of a natural sagittal curvature and the relatively flexible intervertebral discs interposed between semirigid vertebrae, the spinal column is a compliant structure which. In clinical terms it is most significant that it also provides flexible armor to the spinal cord and cauda equina. Biomechanics is basically a science, which applies physical and. Fundamental biomechanics of the spinewhat we have learned. White and panjabi1 put forward a landmark definition of instability of thoracolumbar burst fracture, combining clinical and biomechanical. The biomechanics of spine and spinal stabilization are both intriguing and often illusive. Plaugher and others published clinical anatomy and biomechanics of the spine find, read and cite all the research.
Regional coupling patterns of lateral bending and axial rotation. Emphasis here is on gross structure, function, spinal kinematics, and. The problems of spinal trauma and its associated spinal instability are analyzed. Fundamental biomechanics of the spinewhat we have learned in. Roentgenographic evaluation of lumbar spine flexion extension in asymptomatic individuals. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Pope and others published clinical biomechanics of the spine find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Pdf biomechanics of the spine download ebook for free. The principal functions of the spine are to protect the spinal cord, to provide mobility to the trunk and to transfer loads from the head and trunk to the pelvis. Taken together, abnormal motion patterns and coupling can be an indication for clinical. Clinical biomechanics of the lower extremities 1st edition. Understanding of cervical spine biomechanics is important in understanding the mechanism of any injury to the upper cervical spine. The classic textbook, clinical biomechanics of the spine by white and panjabi, was last published in 1990 and the next edition of this book is in the.
Guidelines are recommended to assess spinal stability. The classic textbook, clinical biomechanics of the spine by white and panjabi, was last published in 1990 and the next edition of this book is. Clinical biomechanics of the spine white aa, panjabi mm. Clinical biomechanics of the spine 2nd edition read. It is shown that this information is helpful in understanding the fundamental functions of the spinal column. This information, together with other clinical indicators of spine instability discussed here, will be helpful in the clinical judgment regarding an injured spine.
Clinical biomechanics of the spine and pelvis chapter 6. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. The kinematics of the various regions of the spine are discussed and their clinical significance is presented. Restoration of sagittal balance in spinal deformity surgery and unstable spondylolisthesis are areas of current interest in spine biomechanics. Biomechanics of the spine jama surgery jama network. Biomechanics of spine stabilization, third model, is an entire and very readable reference that helps spine specialists understand the clinically important biomechanical guidelines underpinning spinal surgical process and instrumentation so that the right medical choices could. Spine stability is the basic requirement to protect nervous structures and prevent the early mechanical deterioration of spinal components. Clinical biomechanics of the spine currently unavailable. Clinical biomechanics explores all facets of body system, organ, tissue and cell biomechanics, with an emphasis on medical and clinical applications of the basic science aspects. Instrinsic spinal stability is provided by the intervertebral discs and ligaments, extrinsic stability by the muscles. With a focus on explaining the underlying principles, this book. Clinical biomechanics of the lower extremity is a comprehensive text addressing the principles of anatomic and biomechanical development and the clinical application of these principles to diseasedisorder management. Download biomechanics of the spine encompasses the basics of spine biomechanics, spinal tissues, spinal disorders and treatment methods.
Functional anatomy and biomechanics of the cervical spine. Clinical biomechanics of the spine physical therapy. Clinical biomechanics of the spine white aa, panjabi. Due to the complex anatomy of the cervical spine, the clinical application of biomechanical principles is. A biomechanical study of the ligamentous stability of the. Kinematics is the application of these physical principles toward the study of the motion of rigid bodies. A biologicallyassisted curved muscle model of the lumbar spine. Since the publication of the 2nd edition of white and panjabis textbook, clinical biomechanics of the. Clinical biomechanics of the spine ebook, 1978 worldcat. Basic concepts, spinal disorders and treatments fabio galbusera. Movement in the human body occurs at joint surfaces.
Notice that the list begins with movement at a joint. Citescore values are based on citation counts in a given year e. Owning in part to its unique, dual roles of support and protection and to the number of pain and other neurological problems arising in the spine, it has received widespread attention from scientists as well as clinicians. Basic biomechanics of the spine neurosurgery oxford. In the sagittal plane the axis of motion is related to the disc. Coupling motions can change with abnormalities also. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic biomechanical information concerning the spine, its components, and the spinal cord. The literature reports a number of biomechanical and clinical definitions of spinal stability, but a consensus definition is lacking. Pdf clinical biomechanics of the spine semantic scholar. The spine lends support to the body and forms the fulcrum on which muscles act to cause motion and to resist inertial and external forces.
A biologicallyassisted curved muscle model of the lumbar. Plaugher and others published clinical anatomy and biomechanics of the spine find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The spine consisting only of ligaments, discs, and bony vertebrae, and absent of any musculature can only resist 20 n before collapse. This book provides a balanced presentation of the fundamental principles of cardiovascular biomechanics research, as well as its valuable clinical applications. The basic anatomy of the vertebrae and disc is presented. Address correspondence and reprint requests to dilip k.
Pursuing an integrated approach at the interface of the life sciences, physics and engineering, it also includes extensive images to explain the concepts discussed. Very informative and innovative which is the clinical arena provides a. Meanwhile, this monumental work has become a classic, extensively quoted in papers, basic as wellas clinical, that deal with traumatic or painful conditions in the cervical. C2t1 c2c5 c5t1 t1t4 t4t8 t8l1 l1l4 l4l5 l5s1 c0c1c2 t1t4 t1t4 t8l1 l1s1 upper cervical regional coupling patterns middle cervical lower cervical upper thoracic. Download biomechanics of spine stabilization pdf ebook. Organized into four parts, the first chapters explore the functional anatomy of the spine, with special emphasis on aspects which are biomechanically relevant and quite often neglected in clinical literature. It is at this anatomical level that the central nervous system interprets and coordinates a neuromusculoskeletal response into a. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 8k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. The proper application of such guidelines will provide the basis for sound clinical judgments. Very informative and innovative which is the clinical arena provides a framework that the surgeon can use in the clinical. This chapter discusses the vertebral column as a whole and serves as a foun dation for the following three chapters that consider the regional aspects of the spine and pelvis.
390 1223 1211 436 528 1619 1278 1095 450 540 950 1433 963 1054 395 1102 1070 138 487 1266 14 1404 656 305 1290 234 1291 1012 154 487 1522 1114 1122 204 1022 1350 682 1180 328 624 1188 1360 1185 854 1353 100